Tu?rkı?ye'de yas?ayan Surı?yelı? göc?menlerde Covid-19 pandemı?sı?yle ı?lı?s?kı?lı? stres etmenlerı?nı?n göc? sonrası stres etmenlerle ı?lı?s?kı?sı?nı?n ı?ncelenmesı?
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Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
ÖZET: Göç sonrası stres etmenleriyle birlikte COVID-19 ile ilişkili faktörlerin göçmenler üzerinde olumsuz etkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu kesitsel araştırmada, 2011 sonrasında savaş sebebiyle göç eden ve şu anda Türkiye’de yaşayan Suriyeli göçmenlerde COVID-19 ile ilişkili stres etmenlerinin göç sonrası stres alanlarıyla ilişkisinin incelenmesi hedeflenmektedir. Araştırmada, veri toplama aracı olarak, Sosyo-demografik Bilgi Formu, COVID-19 Korku Ölçeği, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ) ve Göç Sonrası Göçmen Stres Ölçeği (GSGSÖ)’nin Arapça versiyonları çevrimiçi ortamda uygulanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan 18 yaş üstü 290 katılımcının 175’i (%60.3) kadın ve 115’ü (%39.7) erkektir. COVID-19 ile ilşkili stress etmenleri ile göç sonrası stress alanları arasındaki ilişki korelasyon, t-test ve çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Suriyeli göçmenlerin göç sonrası stres etmenleri pandemide iş kaybı, COVID-19 korkusu ve algılanan sosyal destek ile ilişkilidir. Pandemi döneminde sağlık hizmetlerine kronik hastalığı olan katılımcılar ihtiyaç duymakta ve erişebilmektedir. Kronik hastalığı olan katılımcıların COVID-19 korkusu, kronik hastalığı olmayanlara göre daha fazladır. Sonuç olarak, Suriyeli göçmenlerin ve diğer dezavantajlı grupların hizmetlere erişimi sosyoekonomik durumun ötesinde ihtiyaçtır. Göç sonrası stres etmenleri, COVID-19 Korku düzeyini yordamaktadır. Pandemi dönemindeki stres etmenleri, göç sonrası stres etmenlerine eklendiğinde, göçmenler ve dezavantajlı grupların sosyo-ekonomik eşitsizliği derinleşmektedir.
ABSTRACT: Along with post-migration stressors, COVID-19-related factors have a negative impact on immigrants. In this cross-sectional study, it is aimed to examine the relationship between COVID-19-related stressors and post-migration stress factors in Syrian immigrants who migrated due to the war after 2011 and are currently living in Türkiye. In the research, Arabic versions of the Socio-demographic Information Form, the COVID-19 Fear Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale-Revised (RPMS-R) were applied online as data collection tools. Of the 290 participants over the age of 18, 175 (60.3%) were female and 115 (39.7%) were male. The relationship between COVID19-related stressors and post-migration stress factors was analyzed using correlation, ttest, and multiple regression analysis methods. Post-migration stressors of Syrian migrants are associated with job loss in the pandemic, fear of COVID-19, and perceived social support. Participants with chronic diseases need and can access health services during the pandemic period. Participants with a chronic disease have a greater fear of COVID-19 than those without a chronic disease. As a result, access to services by Syrian migrants and other disadvantaged groups is a need beyond socioeconomic status. Post-migration stressors predict the level of COVID-19 Fear. When the stressors of the pandemic period are added to the post-migration stressors, the socio-economic inequality of immigrants and disadvantaged groups deepens.
ABSTRACT: Along with post-migration stressors, COVID-19-related factors have a negative impact on immigrants. In this cross-sectional study, it is aimed to examine the relationship between COVID-19-related stressors and post-migration stress factors in Syrian immigrants who migrated due to the war after 2011 and are currently living in Türkiye. In the research, Arabic versions of the Socio-demographic Information Form, the COVID-19 Fear Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale-Revised (RPMS-R) were applied online as data collection tools. Of the 290 participants over the age of 18, 175 (60.3%) were female and 115 (39.7%) were male. The relationship between COVID19-related stressors and post-migration stress factors was analyzed using correlation, ttest, and multiple regression analysis methods. Post-migration stressors of Syrian migrants are associated with job loss in the pandemic, fear of COVID-19, and perceived social support. Participants with chronic diseases need and can access health services during the pandemic period. Participants with a chronic disease have a greater fear of COVID-19 than those without a chronic disease. As a result, access to services by Syrian migrants and other disadvantaged groups is a need beyond socioeconomic status. Post-migration stressors predict the level of COVID-19 Fear. When the stressors of the pandemic period are added to the post-migration stressors, the socio-economic inequality of immigrants and disadvantaged groups deepens.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Göç Sonrası Stres, COVID-19, Türkiye, Suriyeli Göçmenler, Pandemi, Post-migration Stres, Syrian Refugees, Pandemic
