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Öğe A Computer-Aided Design Tool for Muqarnas(Assoc Computing Machinery, 2024) Dincer, Sevde Gulizar; Korumaz, Mustafa; Yazar, TugrulIn numerous instances of Islamic architecture, the geometric arrangement of muqarnas was established using square-rhombus tessellations in their flat projections. Similarly, in Turkiye, square-rhombus projection schemes have been employed in muqarnas designs since the era of the Anatolian Seljuks. This study introduces a computer-aided design (CAD) tool called Anatolian Muqarnas, which aims to recreate muqarnas schemes with square-rhombus projections. The tool is built upon a novel geometric analysis approach specifically tailored for Anatolian Seljuks muqarnas, drawing inspiration from Ammann-Beenker tiling and supertiles. Users of Anatolian Muqarnas can easily simulate existing or new designs by following predetermined rules. This contribution is expected to enhance discussions regarding the geometric analysis of muqarnas and the interplay between computing and cultural heritage at large.Öğe A comparative analysis of the digital re-constructions of muqarnas systems: The case study of Sultanhani muqarnas in Central Anatolia(Sage Publications Ltd, 2021) Dincer, Sevde Gulizar; Yazar, TugrulThis paper presents a comparative case study on the digital modeling workflows of a particular muqarnas system. After the literature review and the definition of the context, several digital modeling workflows were described as element-based, tessellation-based and block-based workflows by using computer-aided design and parametric modeling software. As the case study of this research, these workflows were tested on a muqarnas design located at the Sultanhani Caravanserai in Central Anatolia. Then, workflows were compared according to three qualities: analytical, generative, and performative. The outcomes of element-based workflow has more analytical solutions for the study, where tessellation-based workflow has more generative potential and block-based workflow is more performative.Öğe Compass Construction of Bezier Curves and B-Splines(Kim Williams Books, 2021) Yazar, TugrulThis article reveals a mathematical bridge between compass-only geometric constructions and parametric curves. A set of construction algorithms are presented which are used to locate points on any Bezier curve or B-Spline by using an abstract compass. These constructions aim to translate the B-Spline definition of Paul de Casteljau into the modified versions of compass-only constructions explained by Aleksandr Kostovskii. Several computer scripts are developed and used to simulate these constructions while calculating and minimizing their computational complexities. The mathematical bridge explained in this article is expected to bring back to mind the synthetic and axiomatic roots of design geometries.Öğe Dynamic Architectural Canvas Designing a relational mapping based architectural design tool(Ecaade-Education & Research Computer Aided Architectural Design Europe, 2020) Kozikoglu, Nilufer; Cebi, Pelin Dursun; Yazar, Tugrul; Balaban, Busra; Unesi, Ogulcan; Erden, Melike SenaConfiguration of spatial set-up is a major act in the architectural design process. Configuration implies a set of relationships among the spatial elements that can be represented as a network pattern. This kind of spatial network is significant for architectural design as it reveals social implications by mapping interactions between users, indicating functional and latent routes and spatial proximities. This paper concentrates on network thinking in architecture and presents the development of a new software plugin and compares the plugin to similar software studies that allow coding spatial networks and exploring their potentials. The experimental study is also tested by student workshops, explains the motives for the plug-in currently prototyped as a Grasshopper definition and how-it-works.Öğe Infections Parametric patterning and material behavior(Ecaade-Education & Research Computer Aided Architectural Design Europe, 2013) Yazar, Tugrul; Akipek, FulyaThis paper covers two workshops that are instances of a research on the feedbacks between parametric patterning and material behavior. Infection sets the conceptual background of these workshops utilizing pattern deformations as a generative technique. Gridal Infection workshop focus on real-time dynamic patterns while Reflex Patterning workshop integrates material performances to this exploration.Öğe Infections: Parametric Patterning and Material Behavior(Sage Publications Ltd, 2014) Yazar, Tugrul; Akipek, Fulya OzselThis paper describes an ongoing research project that explores the relationships between parametric patterning and material behavior. Three instances of the research development are workshops realized in different contexts, following a common design approach, correlating layers of context / concept / patterning / material and response via pattern studies. The first workshop of the series, Gridal Infection focuses on responsive and dynamic deformations of patterns, while the second workshop, Reflex Patterning concentrates on material performances. The last step, the Animate Patterning workshop expands the research into the field of kinetic responses. Throughout this research, different feedback responses between digital and material are triggered by the concept of infection.Öğe Integrating Robotic Fabrication into the Basic Design Studio(Kim Williams Books, 2023) Yazar, Tugrul; Oral-Karakoc, Hulya; Gunduz, Gamze; Yabanigul, Meryem N.Digital fabrication technologies are revealing new ways of dealing with design processes. Robotic fabrication technologies are generally dismissed at the undergraduate level, especially in first-year design education. This is due to the common belief that novice design students have insufficient skills for designing with a robotic arm. This paper presents an experiment that took place in a first-year basic design studio at a faculty of architecture. The studio investigates the utilization of a robotic arm as a design and production tool. Students without robot programming and operation skills were encouraged to transfer a priori skills of hand tools and techniques learned in successive assignments to utilize the robotic arm. This experiment revealed the educational potential strategies for the integration of robot technology in first-year design studios.Öğe Integration of Design Geometry with Computational Making in Basic Design Studio A Case Study of Lanterns Project(Ecaade-Education & Research Computer Aided Architectural Design Europe, 2018) Gunduz, Gamze; Oral, Hulya; Yazar, TugrulBasic design education, as an introduction of design principles to novice students, has two-way of teaching which are design thinking and professional training, since Bauhaus. Initiated in 2009, the Computation-based Basic Design Studio creates a common ground through discussions between students, academics, and professionals from various backgrounds. In this paper, the implementation of parallel courses named Computation-based Basic Design Studio and Design Geometry is discussed upon final assignment of the first semester- New Year's Lanterns. The given assignment structured as a cyclic process through constant feedback between geometric relations, material performance, and, joinery details to achieve novel outcomes that exceed the preliminarily set structural criteria. In relation to individual processes and outcomes of the final assignment, observed tendencies developed by students', at the end of their first-term in design education, will be discussed as final remarks.Öğe Production of Gyroid-like modular systems with non-linear robotic hotwire cutting(Elsevier, 2021) Yabanigul, Meryem N.; Yazar, TugrulRobotic arms are being used by construction firms and schools of architecture around the world in design/build researches and material studies. Robotic hotwire cutting (RHC) is a commonly used technique in these studies. This technique has limitations on the production of free-form objects. This paper addresses this limitation by proposing an alternative non-linear robotic hotwire cutting (NL-RHC) workflow. The original contribution of this workflow is the usage of a shape memory alloy (SMA) as a cutting wire, that enables the production of curved forms. The workflow was tested on the production of a Gyroid-like modular system to reveal its advantages and limits. Several attempts were made to find the most accurate approximation of the Gyroid. The result suggested that NL-RHC would be an efficient solution for the production of curved surfaces if the SMA is trained and the robot path is calculated correctlyÖğe Revisiting Parquet Deformations from a computational perspective: A novel method for design and analysis(Sage Publications Ltd, 2017) Yazar, TugrulParquet Deformation is an architectural studio exercise introduced by William Huff in 1960s. It aims to improve students' reasoning of spatiotemporal variation by utilizing sequential shapeshifting of patterns. This article examines the outcomes of this educational research from a perspective of design computing with a purpose to remark its pedagogical significance. A multilayered reading about the exercise will reveal its historical, theoretical, and artistic backgrounds. Then the common structural elements and different construction approaches are explained along with a novel design and analysis method. The proposed method embeds variations of two-dimensional pattern deformations on a third dimension. It enables various analyses such as the measurement of regularity and locating the attractor points. This study is expected to exemplify how computational thinking and new digital tools change the way designers would approach to such systematic compositions.
