Early-life exposures and childhood obesity and overweight in Türkiye
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Date
2023
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Turkish Society of Public Health Specialists
Access Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Objective: Childhood overweight and obesity have seen a dramatic increase in Turkey and other middle-income countries over the last decades. By using anthropometric data, this study examines the influence of early-life exposures during pregnancy and infancy on young children’s risk of developing overweight and obesity. Methods: Study uses five cross-sections of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) conducted in Turkey between 1993 and 2013. A total of 9719 children between the ages of 2 and 5 are used to estimate the prevalence rates of obesity and overweight. In addition, a logistic regression model is applied to 5013 children in order to assess the main determinants of obesity and overweight. Results: There is a notable increase in the prevalence rates of obesity and overweight in children between 1993 and 2013, the peak prevalence has been reached in 2008. Results of the logistic regression reveal that early-life factors; maternal obesity and high birth weight are significantly associated with the risk of obesity and overweight in young children. Among socio-economic variables, living both in the richest and poorer households are positively and significantly associated with the risk of obesity and overweight. Conclusion: Public health efforts to prevent childhood obesity and overweight would be incomplete without considerations of maternal health and nutrition during pregnancy.
Description
Keywords
Childhood obesity, childhood overweight, fetal programming, breastfeeding, chronic diseases
Journal or Series
Turkish Journal of Public Health
WoS Q Value
Scopus Q Value
Volume
21
Issue
3
