Early-life exposures and childhood obesity and overweight in Türkiye

Küçük Resim Yok

Tarih

2023

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Turkish Society of Public Health Specialists

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Objective: Childhood overweight and obesity have seen a dramatic increase in Turkey and other middle-income countries over the last decades. By using anthropometric data, this study examines the influence of early-life exposures during pregnancy and infancy on young children’s risk of developing overweight and obesity. Methods: Study uses five cross-sections of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) conducted in Turkey between 1993 and 2013. A total of 9719 children between the ages of 2 and 5 are used to estimate the prevalence rates of obesity and overweight. In addition, a logistic regression model is applied to 5013 children in order to assess the main determinants of obesity and overweight. Results: There is a notable increase in the prevalence rates of obesity and overweight in children between 1993 and 2013, the peak prevalence has been reached in 2008. Results of the logistic regression reveal that early-life factors; maternal obesity and high birth weight are significantly associated with the risk of obesity and overweight in young children. Among socio-economic variables, living both in the richest and poorer households are positively and significantly associated with the risk of obesity and overweight. Conclusion: Public health efforts to prevent childhood obesity and overweight would be incomplete without considerations of maternal health and nutrition during pregnancy.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Childhood obesity, childhood overweight, fetal programming, breastfeeding, chronic diseases

Kaynak

Turkish Journal of Public Health

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Cilt

21

Sayı

3

Künye