Erzurum Atatürk Üniversitesi kampüsünün modern mimarlık mirası açısından değerlendirilmesi
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Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
ÖZET: Atatürk’ün genç Türkiye Cumhuriyeti için öngördüğü “Doğu Üniversitesi” fikri doğrultusunda 1955 yılında kurulan Erzurum Atatürk Üniversitesi kampüsü, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nde inşa edilen ilk modern üniversite kampüslerinden biridir. Doğu Anadolu bölgesi için merkez teşkil etmesi amacıyla kurulan bir bölge üniversitesi olan kampüsün yerleşkesinin tasarlanması için Bayındırlık Bakanlığı 1956 yılında uluslararası bir yarışma düzenlemiş ve bu yarışmanın kazananı Enver Tokay, Hayati Tabanlıoğlu, Ayhan Tayman ve Behruz Çinici’den oluşan proje grubu olmuştur. ABD’deki Land-Grant tipi üniversite kampüsleri örnek alınarak tasarlanan üniversite kampüsü, kentin ekonomik ve zirai faaliyetlerine destek verecek nitelikte planlanmıştır. Türkiye’nin 20. Yüzyıl’daki modern mimarlık mirasının belgelenmesini amaçlayan bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin ilk uygulanmış planlı kampüsü olan Erzurum Atatürk Üniversitesi yerleşkesinin 1950-70 aralığındaki oluşum ve gelişim sürecini, kuramsal üst okumalar ve proje mimarlarının kişisel arşivlerinden elde edilen belgeler eşliğinde, modern mimarlık mirası ölçütleri ve modern üniversite kampüslerinin tasarım kriterleri doğrultusunda değerlendiren ve binaların günümüzdeki durumunu ortaya koyan bir belgeleme çalışmasıdır.
ABSTRACT: Erzurum Atatürk University campus, which was established in 1955 in line with the idea of a "Eastern University" envisioned by Atatürk for the young Republic of Turkey, is one of the first modern university campuses built in the Republic of Turkey. The Ministry of Public Works organized an international competition in 1956 for the design of the campus, which is a regional university established to serve as a center for the Eastern Anatolia region, and the winner of this competition was the project group consisting of architects Enver Tokay, Hayati Tabanlıoğlu, Ayhan Tayman and Behruz Çinici. The university campus, designed as an example of Land-Grant type university campuses in the USA, was planned to support the economic and agricultural activities of the city. This study, which aims to document Turkey's modern architectural heritage in the 20th century, covers the architectural and urban formation and development process of Erzurum Atatürk University between 1950-70, with its campus being the first planned modern university campus in Turkey. The documentation is further supported by theoretical readings and documents obtained from personal archives of the project architects. It is a documentation study that evaluates the campus grounds and buildings of Erzurum Atatürk University according to modern architectural heritage criteria as well as design criteria of modern university campuses and consequently reveals the current state of its buildings.
ABSTRACT: Erzurum Atatürk University campus, which was established in 1955 in line with the idea of a "Eastern University" envisioned by Atatürk for the young Republic of Turkey, is one of the first modern university campuses built in the Republic of Turkey. The Ministry of Public Works organized an international competition in 1956 for the design of the campus, which is a regional university established to serve as a center for the Eastern Anatolia region, and the winner of this competition was the project group consisting of architects Enver Tokay, Hayati Tabanlıoğlu, Ayhan Tayman and Behruz Çinici. The university campus, designed as an example of Land-Grant type university campuses in the USA, was planned to support the economic and agricultural activities of the city. This study, which aims to document Turkey's modern architectural heritage in the 20th century, covers the architectural and urban formation and development process of Erzurum Atatürk University between 1950-70, with its campus being the first planned modern university campus in Turkey. The documentation is further supported by theoretical readings and documents obtained from personal archives of the project architects. It is a documentation study that evaluates the campus grounds and buildings of Erzurum Atatürk University according to modern architectural heritage criteria as well as design criteria of modern university campuses and consequently reveals the current state of its buildings.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Erzurum, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Modern Mimarlık, Modern Kampüs Tasarımı, Kültürel Miras, Atatürk University, Modern Architecture, Modern Campus Design, Cultural Heritage
