1930-1945 arası dönemde Türkiye'de militer anlayış ve yansıması
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2007
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
19th century was the turning point of thought with the importance of ideologies. Most of the nation-states has constituted their economical and political unities in that term and had important roles in the political arena by their different practices. Border fact and the anxiety of protecting borders against to the exterior forces stated the systematic armies legitimate and the military society thought, formed with the continual threat, was tried to be successfull by nations' policies. Militarism can be defined as the adaptation of military symbols and values in civil society has a main concern of nation's security and continuation. For this goal, the ideological transformation to the daily life of society was provided by formers. The performance of the citizens in national defence was a serious evidence of their creation of "good citizen". Army-nation thought that can be analised in European nations in 20th century, extended its influence. In Turkey, the thought of army-nation has similarities with its western models. By compulsory military service and education before military service, the importance of body stability was emphasized and its role in the defence of nation was pointed. The experiences of World War I gave nations a direction for the preparation of World War II by the policy of army-nation form that can be understood from their practices.
