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Öğe A Theory of Regime Change and Military Interventions(Univ Michigan Press, 2017) Gursoy, Yaprak[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Applying the Theory to Contemporary Cases of Military Rule Thailand and Egypt(Univ Michigan Press, 2017) Gursoy, Yaprak[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Between Military Rule and Democracy Regime Consolidation in Greece, Turkey, and Beyond Preface and Acknowledgments(Univ Michigan Press, 2017) Gursoy, Yaprak[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Cases, Concepts, Political Actors, and Interests Introduction(Univ Michigan Press, 2017) Gursoy, Yaprak[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Causes of Transformation of Civil-Military Relations in Turkey(Uluslararasi Iliskiler Konseyi Dernegi, 2014) Gursoy, YaprakSince 1999 Turkish civil-military relations have gone through a transformation due to several constitutional and institutional changes. The Turkish Armed Forces, which was independent of civilian oversight, had prerogatives and used veto powers over political matters, lost a significant amount of their authority in the last 15 years. The changes diminished the role of the military in providing internal security, increased the powers of the civilians in overseeing the military budget, curtailed the jurisdiction of the military courts over civilians, and finally gave more authority to civilians in senior level military promotions. Although there is still room for improvement, with these amendments, Turkish civil-military relations were put on a democratic footing.Öğe From tutelary powers and interventions to civilian control An overview of Turkish civil-military relations since the 1920s(Routledge, 2014) Gursoy, Yaprak[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Greece between 1922 and 1974 From the National Schism to the Collapse of the Junta(Univ Michigan Press, 2017) Gursoy, Yaprak[Abstract Not Available]Öğe In the Long Shadow of Europe: Greeks and Turks in the Era of Postnationalism(Seta Foundation, 2009) Gursoy, Yaprak[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Is There a Europeanization of Turkish Foreign Policy? An Addendum to the Literature on EU Candidates(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2010) Muftuler-Bac, Meltem; Gursoy, YaprakThe beginning of Turkey's accession negotiations with the European Union on October 3, 2005 constituted an important turning point for Turkey's relations with the EU and for Turkish socio-political transformation. This paper poses the following questions: (i) Is there a Europeanization of Turkish foreign policy as a result of Turkey's accession negotiations with the EU? (ii) If so, then what are the main areas and limits in which Europeanization of Turkish foreign policy has occurred? This paper answers these questions by providing a background of Europeanization; first by differentiating between the member states and the candidate countries; second by analyzing the Europeanization of Turkish foreign policy through an investigation of the changes in Turkish foreign policy since 1999 with regards to the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), NATO-EU cooperation and Turkey's Middle Eastern neighbors.Öğe More of the Same? Turkey under Coalition Governments and One-Party Dominance(Univ Michigan Press, 2017) Gursoy, Yaprak[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Party-Voter Relations Consolidation and Deconsolidation of Democracy in Greece(Univ Michigan Press, 2017) Gursoy, Yaprak[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Regime Change in the Aegean after the Second World War: Reconsidering Foreign Influence(Johns Hopkins Univ Press, 2009) Gursoy, YaprakIn the extant literatures in Greece and Turkey, scholars argue that the Colonels' junta of 1967 anti, the 1950 Turkish transition to democracy were brought about by foreign influence. This is, however a paradox since the same Cold War international context is seen was the cause of contrary regimes in two neighboring countries that belonged to the same alliance. A comparative study of Greece and Turkey shows that external factors played a more. indirect role than what many scholars maintain and altered the cost-benefit analyses of the political. leaders. In Greece, American. aid to the military decreased the costs Of intervention. The Cold War context intensified fears that there was a leftist threat in Greece and augmented the perceived, benefits and legitimacy of authoritarianism. Conversely, in Turkey the difficulties encountered during the Second World War increased the costs of sustaining authoritarianism. The Turkish desire to be included in the Western camp during the Cold War legitimized domestic demands for democracy and increased the benefits associated with regime change.Öğe The changing role of the military in Turkish politics: democratization through coup plots?(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2012) Gursoy, YaprakThe exposure of alleged coup plots in 2007 has shaken the guardian role of the Turkish military in politics. What were the conditions that led to the exposure of the coups and what is their significance for the future of Turkish democracy? Drawing on insights from southern Europe, the article argues that failed coup plots can lead to democratic civil-military relations especially if they work simultaneously with other facilitating conditions, such as increasing acceptance of democratic attitudes among officers, consensus among civilians over the role of the military, and the influence of external actors, such as the European Union. The article focuses on such domestic and international factors to analyse the transformation of the Turkish military, the splits within the armed forces and the resulting plots. It argues that one positive outcome of the exposed conspiracies in Turkey has been the enactment of new institutional amendments that would eradicate the remaining powers of the military. Yet, a negative outcome of the coup investigations has been an increase in polarization and hostility. Turkish democracy still lacks mutual trust among significant political groups, which creates unfavourable conditions for democratic consolidation.Öğe The Failed Military Intervention in Turkey on 15 July 2016 Afterword(Univ Michigan Press, 2017) Gursoy, Yaprak[Abstract Not Available]Öğe The Final Curtain for the Turkish Armed Forces? Civil-Military Relations in View of the 2011 General Elections(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2012) Gursoy, YaprakAfter providing a brief overview of civil-military relations in Turkey prior to the June 12, 2011, general elections, this article focuses on the way in which the ruling Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP), the opposition Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP), and the Milliyetci Hareket Partisi treated this issue in their election campaigns. It argues that the AKP had a dual discourse on civil-military relations and the CHP occasionally showed signs of defending the role of the military in Turkish politics. However, both the victorious AKP and the main opposition CHP adopted policies that accentuated the reduction of the military's role in politics. An analysis of the election campaigns and results suggests that until the next elections, civilian control over the military will further increase.Öğe The Impact of EU-Driven Reforms on the Political Autonomy of the Turkish Military(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2011) Gursoy, YaprakTurkish civil-military relations entered a new phase starting with the first European-Union-induced reforms in 1999, and have gained a new momentum since 2007. This article first introduces the amendments to Turkish civil-military relations, then asks how much the constitutional and legal amendments have affected the political autonomy of the military. The article takes the indicators of military autonomy into consideration as a whole and argues that legal amendments have not introduced any changes to one-third of the military prerogatives. In those areas where some adjustments have been made, either more reforms must follow or democratic practices must endure the test of time.Öğe Öğe Turkey between 1923 and 1983 From the Republic to Military Tutelage(Univ Michigan Press, 2017) Gursoy, Yaprak[Abstract Not Available]
