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    Julia Phillips Cohen, becoming Ottomans: sephardi jews and ımperial citizenship in the modern era
    (2016) Gündoğdu, Cihangir
    [Abstract Not Available]
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    Luigi Mongeri: A reformist and expert on "Oriental Insanity" in the Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Empire
    (Şarkıyat Araştırmaları Derneği, 2022) Gündoğdu, Cihangir
    This article focuses on the early career of Luigi Mongeri, who was appointed as the chief physician to the Süleymaniye Mental Asylum in 1856 to treat mental illness and improve the living conditions of mentally ill patients in the nineteenth-century Ottoman Empire. It focuses on Mongeri’s early life in Italy, investigates his involvement in Ottoman imperial patronage networks and their subsequent effects on his career, and finally explores the reform program he implemented at Süleymaniye. While in the Ottoman Empire, Mongeri appeared as a reformist who claimed to improve the living conditions and treatment of patients by the use of medical statistics, abolishing the use of shackles, etc. At the same time, in Europe—and especially in France, which was one of the important centers of alienist medicine at the time— he presented himself as an expert on “oriental insanity,” a claim which gained him access to international medical circles and organizations
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    Luigi Mongeri: A reformist and expert on "Oriental Insanity" in the Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Empire
    (2022) Gündoğdu, Cihangir
    This article focuses on the early career of Luigi Mongeri, who was appointed as the chief physician to the Süleymaniye Mental Asylum in 1856 to treat mental illness and improve the living conditions of mentally ill patients in the nineteenth-century Ottoman Empire. It focuses on Mongeri's early career in Italy, investigates his involvement in Ottoman imperial patronage networks and their subsequent effects on his career, and finally explores the reform program he implemented at Süleymaniye. While in the Ottoman Empire, Mongeri appeared as a reformist who claimed to improve the living conditions and treatment of patients by the use medical statistics, abolishing the use of shackles, etc. At the same time in Europe—and especially in France, which was one of the important centers of alienist medicine at the time— he presented himself as an expert on "oriental insanity,” a claim which gained him access to international medical circles and organizations.
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    Militarized Dogs in the Late Ottoman Empire
    (Celal ÖNEY, 2025) Gündoğdu, Cihangir
    The nineteenth century saw a marked increase in the presence of trained dogs in the security apparatus of modern states, such as the army and police. Dogs have performed important tasks in cities, from fighting crime to combat and search and rescue operations in wars. In modern global wars, where large numbers of people and animals were mobilized for the war effort, the use of dogs reached its peak. As an important part of the total mobilization effort, militarized dogs were trained and equipped by combatant armies as auxiliary forces. In cities, dogs became part of the modern police force's fight against crime. This study focuses on the historical background of the employment of trained dogs as auxiliary forces in the Ottoman security apparatus in the late nineteenth century. Although dogs had been a part of the Ottoman army for a long time, a relatively more systematic approach to their training and care was developed in parallel with other global examples in the modern period. During this period, Abdulhamid II's (1876 – 1909) security concerns and interest in militarized dogs played an encouraging role in the employment of trained dogs for security purposes. Drawing on archival documents, the daily press, and popular and professional publications, this study examines the existence and employment of militarized dogs in the late Ottoman Empire.