Be Careful Where You Smile: Culture Shapes Judgments of Intelligence and Honesty of Smiling Individuals

dc.WoS.categoriesPsychology, Socialen_US
dc.contributor.authorIşık, İdil
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-09T07:00:55Z
dc.date.available2020-12-09T07:00:55Z
dc.date.issued2016-06
dc.description.abstractSmiling individuals are usually perceived more favorably than non-smiling ones-they are judged as happier, more attractive, competent, and friendly. These seemingly clear and obvious consequences of smiling are assumed to be culturally universal, however most of the psychological research is carried out in WEIRD societies (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) and the influence of culture on social perception of nonverbal behavior is still understudied. Here we show that a smiling individual may be judged as less intelligent than the same non-smiling individual in cultures low on the GLOBE's uncertainty avoidance dimension. Furthermore, we show that corruption at the societal level may undermine the prosocial perception of smiling-in societies with high corruption indicators, trust toward smiling individuals is reduced. This research fosters understanding of the cultural framework surrounding nonverbal communication processes and reveals that in some cultures smiling may lead to negative attributions.en_US
dc.fullTextLevelFull Texten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10919-015-0226-4
dc.identifier.issn1573-3653
dc.identifier.issn0191-5886
dc.identifier.pmid27194817en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84952661892en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11411/2800
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-015-0226-4
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000374860300002en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.issue2en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.nationalInternationalen_US
dc.numberofauthors100+en_US
dc.pages101-116en_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of Nonverbal Behavioren_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectSmileen_US
dc.subjectHonestyen_US
dc.subjectIntelligenceen_US
dc.subjectCorruptionen_US
dc.subjectUncertainty avoidanceen_US
dc.subjectCultureen_US
dc.titleBe Careful Where You Smile: Culture Shapes Judgments of Intelligence and Honesty of Smiling Individuals
dc.typeArticle
dc.volume40en_US

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