Metabolik İlişkilenme ve Coğrafyanın Kapitalist Kaderi
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2021-06-01
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Öz- Coğrafyaya atfedilen kaderi belirleyen olma vasfı, insanların hem bireysel hem de kolektif özneler olarak yapıp edebileceklerinin ve hayatlarında değiştirebilecekleri sorunların sınırının, içine doğulan ulusun yahut toplulukların sınırları ve kültürel koşulları tarafından çoktan belirlendiğini ima etmektedir. Bu deyişin kabul edilmesi, tarihsel-kültürel koşulların değiştirilemeyen aşkın birer yasa gibi insan hayatını belirleyen yasalar olduğunun da kabulü demektir. Bu çalışmada, bu değiştirilemez aşkın anlatının yerine kapitalist toplum iliş-kilerinin belirleyiciliğinin konulduğu ve o ilişkilerin de tarihsel ve dolayısıyla değişime açık olduğunun altının çizilmesi hedeflenmekte-dir. Bunu yapabilmek adına, coğrafya kavramını anlamlandırmak için, K. Marx’ın “metabolik ilişki” tartışmasına başvurulacak, kader kavramının sınırlarının belirlenmesi için kapitalist üretim biçimi altında aşkın bir yasa olarak kaderin ne anlama geldiği Mark Fisher’ın “kapitalist gerçekçilik” kavramı etrafında tartışılacaktır. Çalışma, coğrafyanın kader olmadığını iddia edecek ancak eğer kader olabile-cekse dahi hem kader hem de coğrafya kavramlarının tarihsellik merkezinden baştan aşağı yeniden tarif edilmesi gerektiğini savunacaktır.
Abstract- The position of being the determinant of destiny which is attributed to the geography, implies that the limit of the social problems that people both as individuals and collective subjects can overcome is determined by the cultural conditions and the limits of the societies or nations in which they are born into. Accepting this phrase as it is also means accepting historical-cultural conditions as they are unchangeable transcendental laws that determine the features of lives of people. In this study, emphasizing the decisiveness of capitalist social relations and their historicity, thus their openness to change is aimed instead of the mentioned unchangeable transcendental laws. In order to achieve this, there will be made reference to the discussion of “metabolic relationship” which is coined by Marx in order to make sense of the concept of geography and also in order to determine the borders of the concept of destiny in related phrase, the meaning of destiny under the conditions of the capitalist mode of production will be discussed around the concept of “capitalist realism” coined by Mark Fisher. Finally, this study will claim that geography cannot be considered as destiny, however even if it can be considered as such, both the concepts of geography a destiny will have to be re-formulated with emphasizing historicity as their center.
Abstract- The position of being the determinant of destiny which is attributed to the geography, implies that the limit of the social problems that people both as individuals and collective subjects can overcome is determined by the cultural conditions and the limits of the societies or nations in which they are born into. Accepting this phrase as it is also means accepting historical-cultural conditions as they are unchangeable transcendental laws that determine the features of lives of people. In this study, emphasizing the decisiveness of capitalist social relations and their historicity, thus their openness to change is aimed instead of the mentioned unchangeable transcendental laws. In order to achieve this, there will be made reference to the discussion of “metabolic relationship” which is coined by Marx in order to make sense of the concept of geography and also in order to determine the borders of the concept of destiny in related phrase, the meaning of destiny under the conditions of the capitalist mode of production will be discussed around the concept of “capitalist realism” coined by Mark Fisher. Finally, this study will claim that geography cannot be considered as destiny, however even if it can be considered as such, both the concepts of geography a destiny will have to be re-formulated with emphasizing historicity as their center.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Metabolik ilişki, kapitalist kapma, kapitalist gerçekçilik, yabancılaşma, Metabolic relation, capitalist capture, capitalist realism, alienation
Kaynak
Reflektif Journal of Social Sciences, 2021, Vol.2(2)
