Demokrat parti döneminde milli eğitim şûraları
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2020
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Özet: Bu çalışmada DP iktidarı döneminde toplanan Milli Eğitim Şûraları incelenmiştir. Bunların ilki 4 – 14 Şubat 1953 tarihleri arasında çalışan Beşinci Milli Eğitim Şûrası, ikincisi 18 – 23 Mart 1957 tarihleri arasında çalışan Altıncı Milli Eğitim Şûrası’dır. Çalışmada önce, DP iktidarı dönemine kadar olan süreçte toplanan milli eğitim şûraları ve milli eğitim şûraları öncesinde toplanmış benzeri toplantılar kısaca anlatılmıştır. Birinci Maarif Kongresi, birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü heyet-i ilmiye toplantıları ile ilk dört milli eğitim şûrası söz konusu toplantılar arasındadır. Ardından temel evreler altında genel hatlarıyla DP iktidarı döneminin siyasal özellikleri gösterilmiştir. Sonrasındaysa DP iktidarı döneminde toplanan iki milli eğitim şûrası ele alınmış, bu şûraların gündemleri, uygulama alanı bulan veya bulamayan önemli kararları sunulmuştur. Çalışmada şûralarda yaşanan önemli tartışmalara da kısaca yer verilmiştir. Son olarak da DP iktidarı döneminde toplanan şûraların genel özelliklerine dair bulgular dikkate alınarak bu şûralar, kendinden önceki şûralar ve benzeri diğer toplantılarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırma kapsamında, DP iktidarı döneminde toplanan şûraların kendinden önceki şûralar ve benzeri diğer toplantılardan farklı olan noktaları gösterilmiş ve bu farklılıklar dönemin siyasal özellikleri dikkate alınarak yorumlanmıştır.
Abstract: In this study, national education councils which had met during Democrat Party (DP) period, have been viewed. First of these is Fifth National Education Council which had been worked between 4-14 February 1953, second is Sixth National Education Council which had been worked 18-23 March 1957. In study, firstly, national education councils which had met before DP period and similar meetings before national education councils have been briefly explained. First Educational System Congress, first, second and third meetings of Science Committee and first 4 national education councils are subject to these meetings. Then, under basic phases, the political characteristics of DP period have been generally showed. After that, two national education councils which had met in DP period, have been handled, the agendas of these councils and their important decisions which can find or cannot find practical area, have been presented. In study, also important discussions which occured in the councils have been briefly explained. Finally, paying attention to findings about general characteristics of the councils which had met in DP period, these councils have compared to previous councils and similar meetings. Within this comparison, the different particulars between councils which had met in DP period and previous meetings have been showed, and paying attention to political characteristic of the period, have been interpreted
Abstract: In this study, national education councils which had met during Democrat Party (DP) period, have been viewed. First of these is Fifth National Education Council which had been worked between 4-14 February 1953, second is Sixth National Education Council which had been worked 18-23 March 1957. In study, firstly, national education councils which had met before DP period and similar meetings before national education councils have been briefly explained. First Educational System Congress, first, second and third meetings of Science Committee and first 4 national education councils are subject to these meetings. Then, under basic phases, the political characteristics of DP period have been generally showed. After that, two national education councils which had met in DP period, have been handled, the agendas of these councils and their important decisions which can find or cannot find practical area, have been presented. In study, also important discussions which occured in the councils have been briefly explained. Finally, paying attention to findings about general characteristics of the councils which had met in DP period, these councils have compared to previous councils and similar meetings. Within this comparison, the different particulars between councils which had met in DP period and previous meetings have been showed, and paying attention to political characteristic of the period, have been interpreted
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Türkiye’de eğitim, Demokrat Parti, Beşinci Milli Eğitim Şûrası, Altıncı Milli Eğitim Şûrası, Education in Turkey, Democrat Party, 5th National Education Council, 6th National Education Council
Kaynak
Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi
