Fair and unfair punishers coexist in the Ultimatum Game

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dc.WoS.categoriesMultidisciplinary Sciencesen_US
dc.authorid0000-0001-7339-8847en_US
dc.authorwosidABB-3381-2020en_US
dc.contributor.authorExadaktylos, Filippos
dc.contributor.authorBranas-Garza, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorEspin, Antonio M.
dc.contributor.authorHerrmann, Benedikt
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-25T09:56:05Z
dc.date.available2021-02-25T09:56:05Z
dc.date.issued2014-08-12
dc.description.abstractIn the Ultimatum Game, a proposer suggests how to split a sum of money with a responder. If the responder rejects the proposal, both players get nothing. Rejection of unfair offers is regarded as a form of punishment implemented by fair-minded individuals, who are willing to impose the cooperation norm at a personal cost. However, recent research using other experimental frameworks has observed non-negligible levels of antisocial punishment by competitive, spiteful individuals, which can eventually undermine cooperation. Using two large-scale experiments, this note explores the nature of Ultimatum Game punishers by analyzing their behavior in a Dictator Game. In both studies, the coexistence of two entirely different sub-populations is confirmed: prosocial punishers on the one hand, who behave fairly as dictators, and spiteful (antisocial) punishers on the other, who are totally unfair. The finding has important implications regarding the evolution of cooperation and the behavioral underpinnings of stable social systems.en_US
dc.fullTextLevelFull Texten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/srep06025en_US
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.pmid25113502en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84905982391en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11411/3303
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1038/srep06025
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000340674000003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.nationalInternationalen_US
dc.numberofauthors4en_US
dc.publisherNature Researchen_US
dc.relation.ispartofScientific Reportsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectANTISOCIAL PUNISHMENTen_US
dc.subjectALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENTen_US
dc.subjectCOSTLY PUNISHMENTen_US
dc.subjectCOOPERATIONen_US
dc.subjectEVOLUTIONen_US
dc.subjectSEROTONINen_US
dc.subjectRETALIATIONen_US
dc.subjectSIDEen_US
dc.titleFair and unfair punishers coexist in the Ultimatum Gameen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.volume4en_US

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