Governance of the Protection of the Black Sea: A Model for Regional Cooperation

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dc.contributor.authorVelikova, Violeta
dc.contributor.authorOral, Nilufer
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-18T20:40:12Z
dc.date.available2024-07-18T20:40:12Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.departmentİstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesien_US
dc.descriptionNATO-Advanced-Study-Institute on Watershed Approach to Environmental Security: Fostering Interdisciplinary Cross-Sectoral Integrated Water Management in the Azov Sea Basin -- SEP 06-12, 2010 -- Rostov on Don, RUSSIAen_US
dc.description.abstractThe Black Sea is a semi-enclosed sea ecologically linked to the Mediterranean Sea through the narrow Turkish Straits system. The regional Black Sea institutional framework for the protection of the marine environment involves two regional organizations: the Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea against Pollution (Black Sea Commission, BSC), established through the United Nations Environmental Programme in 1992, and the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), also established in 1992. The BSC is the body responsible for the implementation of the Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea against Pollution (Bucharest Convention) and its protocols, and the Black Sea-Strategic Action Plan (BS-SAP). The legal framework for the protection and preservation of the Black Sea against pollution is based on the Bucharest Convention and its implementing protocols. These legal instruments were subsequently supplemented with four Ministerial Declarations: the Odessa Declaration (1993), the Sofia Declaration (2002), the Bucharest Declaration (2007) and the last Sofia Declaration (2009). Most of the environmental problems in the Black Sea are of transboundary character and as such cannot be efficiently regulated by individual states. Moreover, many Black Sea resources are shared and need common regional policies. A new Black Sea Strategic Action Plan was adopted by the Black Sea States in 2009 (BS-SAP).en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNATO Adv Study Inst,NATO Sci Peace Programme,Black Sea Trust Fdn,Central European Univ,Alan Watten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-94-007-2460-0_9
dc.identifier.endpage+en_US
dc.identifier.isbn978-94-007-2459-4
dc.identifier.issn1871-4668
dc.identifier.startpage159en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2460-0_9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11411/7022
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000307196700009en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Security in Watersheds: The Sea of Azoven_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryKonferans Öğesi - Uluslararası - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectBlack Seaen_US
dc.subjectCooperationen_US
dc.subjectRegionen_US
dc.subjectFrameworken_US
dc.subjectPolicy Environmenten_US
dc.subjectPollutionen_US
dc.titleGovernance of the Protection of the Black Sea: A Model for Regional Cooperation
dc.typeConference Object

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