Çalışan çocukların psikolojik sağlık sorunları: sistematik derleme
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Özet: Amaç: Çalışan çocukların psikolojik sağlık sorunları ve ilişkili faktörler incelemektir. Yöntem: Konu ile ilgili orijinal araştırmalara ulaşmak için 2000-2015 yılları arasında Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Cochrane ve psychoInfo ile 2000- 2013 yıllarında Scirus elektronik veri tabanları taranmıştır. Kullanılan anahtar kelimeler “Child workers”, “child workers and psychological health”, “young workers and psychological health”dir. Orijinal dili İngilizce olan toplam 11.174 makale incelenmiş ve 7 makale derlemeye alınmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışan çocukların psikolojik sağlık durumu ile ilgili yapılan 7 çalışmanın hepsi gelişmemiş ülkelerde yapıldığı görülmüştür. Sistematik incelemeye alınan araştırmaların toplam örneklem sayısı 3989’dur. En yaygın görülen psikolojik sağlık sorunun anksiyete ve depresyon olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışma koşullarından uzun çalışma saatleri, işyerinde düşük sosyal desteğe sahip olma, izin kullanmama, sigortasız çalışma ve işyerinde şiddete maruz kalma ile psikolojik sağlık sorunları arasında ileri derecede anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Sonuç: Çalışma ortamı ve özellikleri çocuklarda ciddi sağlık sorunlarına neden olmaktadır. Çocuk işçiliğinin özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde artış göstermesine karşın çocukların sağlığını koruma, geliştirme ve hastalıklardan önleme stratejileri üzerine yeterli araştırmaların yapılmadığı görülmektedir. Çalışma koşullarının uluslararası standartlara uygunluğunun sağlanması gerekmektedir
Abstract: Aim: The aim of this review is to examine psychological health of child workers and related factors. Method: The original studies were accessed through PubMed, Cochrane, ScienceDirect and PsychInfo databases between 2000 and 2015 and through Scirus search engine between 2000 and 2013. “Child workers”, “child workers and psychological health”, “young workers and psychological health”, were used as the keywords. 11.174 studies, which have been originally written in English, were examined and 7 original articles were chosen from among them for this study. Findings: It was seen that all of these 7 studies on psychological health status of child workers have been carried out in undeveloped countries. The total number of samples of the researches included in the systematic review was 3989. There was a strong association between the psychological health problems and work related conditions such as long working hours, low social support level in workplace, not having weekly or annual leave, working uninsured and exposure to violence in workplace (p<0.001). Conclusion: Working environment and conditions lead to serious health problems in children. Despite the increase in child labour especially in developing countries, it was seen that there is not sufficient number of researches on protection and improvement of child workers’ health and on preventive strategies to keep them away from diseases. The compliance of working conditions with international standards should be ensured.
Abstract: Aim: The aim of this review is to examine psychological health of child workers and related factors. Method: The original studies were accessed through PubMed, Cochrane, ScienceDirect and PsychInfo databases between 2000 and 2015 and through Scirus search engine between 2000 and 2013. “Child workers”, “child workers and psychological health”, “young workers and psychological health”, were used as the keywords. 11.174 studies, which have been originally written in English, were examined and 7 original articles were chosen from among them for this study. Findings: It was seen that all of these 7 studies on psychological health status of child workers have been carried out in undeveloped countries. The total number of samples of the researches included in the systematic review was 3989. There was a strong association between the psychological health problems and work related conditions such as long working hours, low social support level in workplace, not having weekly or annual leave, working uninsured and exposure to violence in workplace (p<0.001). Conclusion: Working environment and conditions lead to serious health problems in children. Despite the increase in child labour especially in developing countries, it was seen that there is not sufficient number of researches on protection and improvement of child workers’ health and on preventive strategies to keep them away from diseases. The compliance of working conditions with international standards should be ensured.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Çocuk işçiliği, Genç çalışanlar, Psikolojik sorunlar, Depresyon, İşçi sağlığı, Child labour, Young workers, Psychological problems, Depression, Occupational health
Kaynak
STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi
