Gender differences in the associations between childhood adversity and psychopathology in the general population

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dc.WoS.categoriesPsychiatryen_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-7628-7445en_US
dc.contributor.authorMutlu, İrem
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-02T06:48:30Z
dc.date.available2023-10-02T06:48:30Z
dc.date.issued2023-08
dc.department[…]en_US
dc.description.abstractPurposeTo explore gender differences of the associations between childhood adversity (CA) subtypes and psychiatric symptoms in the general population.MethodsData of 791 participants were retrieved from a general population twin cohort. The Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90) and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire were used to assess overall psychopathology with nine symptom domains scores and total CA with exposure to five CA subtypes, respectively. The associations between CA and psychopathology were analyzed in men and women separately and were subsequently compared.ResultsTotal CA was associated with total SCL-90 and all symptom domains without significant gender differences. However, the analyses of CA subtypes showed that the association between emotional abuse and total SCL-90 was stronger in women compared to men [& chi;2(1) = 4.10, P = 0.043]. Sexual abuse was significantly associated with total SCL-90 in women, but emotional neglect and physical neglect were associated with total SCL-90 in men. Exploratory analyses of CA subtypes and SCL-90 subdomains confirmed the pattern of gender-specific associations. In women, emotional abuse was associated with all symptom domains, and sexual abuse was associated with all except phobic anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity. In men, emotional neglect was associated with depression, and physical neglect was associated with phobic anxiety, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, obsessive-compulsive, paranoid ideation, and hostility subdomains.ConclusionCA is a trans-syndromal risk factor regardless of gender. However, differential associations between CA subtypes and symptom manifestation might exist. Abuse might be particularly associated with psychopathology in women, whereas neglect might be associated with psychopathology in men.en_US
dc.fullTextLevelFull Texten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00127-023-02546-5en_US
dc.identifier.issn1433-9285
dc.identifier.issn0933-7954
dc.identifier.pmid37624463en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85168948110en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11411/5221
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-023-02546-5
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001063528200003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.nationalInternationalen_US
dc.numberofauthors17en_US
dc.publisherSPRINGER HEIDELBERGen_US
dc.relation.ispartofSOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGYen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectADULT DEPRESSIONen_US
dc.subjectDISORDER SYMPTOMSen_US
dc.subjectMALTREATMENTen_US
dc.subjectTRAUMAen_US
dc.subjectEXPERIENCESen_US
dc.subjectVALIDATIONen_US
dc.subjectEXPOSUREen_US
dc.subjectANXIETYen_US
dc.subjectABUSEen_US
dc.subjectRISKen_US
dc.titleGender differences in the associations between childhood adversity and psychopathology in the general populationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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