The transition to renewable energy in Türkiye

This study examines the key economic, political, and technical challenges Türkiye faces in its transition to renewable energy. As the sustainability of the current fossil fuel-based energy structure is increasingly questioned, Türkiye’s shift towards renewable energy sources is crucial both for energy security and environmental sustainability. The research seeks to answer the following question: What are the primary obstacles Türkiye encounters in its transition to renewable energy, and how does this shift impact the country's energy security, sustainable development goals, and foreign trade relations? In this context, the study analyzes the transformation of Türkiye’s energy policies, the barriers to renewable energy investments, and the potential effects of this transition on the national economy and external trade. Specifically, it evaluates how reducing reliance on energy imports can improve Türkiye's trade balance and foster new opportunities in the renewable energy sector, such as the export of green technologies. The role of renewable energy in achieving Türkiye's sustainable development goals and ensuring energy security is also assessed. The research focuses on technological advancements in the energy sector, regulatory frameworks, and the effective utilization of financial resources, offering a comprehensive assessment of Türkiye’s path toward its renewable energy targets and its broader impact on foreign trade dynamics.