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    END OF THE ROAD: WHY THE ISTANBUL F1 GRAND PRIX CAME TO A SCREECHING HALT
    (Routledge, 2017) Tinaz, Cem; Turco, Douglas Michele; Santomier, James
    [Abstract Not Available]
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    Examining Legacies of Unsuccessful Olympic Bids: Evidence from a Cross-Case Analysis
    (Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2021) Leopkey, Becca; Salisbury, Paul; Tinaz, Cem
    The purpose of this paper was to explore the legacies of failed bids in applicant and candidature cities for the Olympic Games. More specifically, we were interested in understanding 1) what are the legacies from unsuccessful Olympic Games bids, and 2) what are the prominent issues related to legacy associated with failed bidding attempts? In order to accomplish this, an iterative case study of three previous Olympic bid cities: Manchester (1996, 2000), Chicago (2016) and Istanbul (2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2020) were used to better understand this particular phenomenon. Twelve different failed bid legacy themes across the three cases emerged including: brand perception, coordination, community, economic, environmental, knowledge, personal, policy, psychological, relationships, structural, and urban. In addition to the broad legacy themes, two additional failed bid legacy issues were identified and elucidated. They included failed bid promises and a lack differentiation between bid and event legacy.
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    Policies for naturalisation of foreign-born athletes: Qatar and Turkey in comparison
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2019) Reiche, Danyel; Tinaz, Cem
    This article investigates why, how, and under which conditions countries naturalise foreign-born athletes. Such nationality transfers are an under-researched topic in academic literature on citizenship and on elite sport. This can be explained by macro data which shows that naturalisations are a negligible factor to explain the overall, historical performance of countries in international sport. However, what makes the current work relevant is that there are some outliers that have recently made excessive use of foreign-born athletes on their national teams, many of whom have no prior connections to their new homes. This research sheds light on the Middle East, a region that has recently been at the forefront when it comes to nationality transfers of migrant athletes, by discussing naturalisation policy in Qatar and Turkey. The motives of naturalised athletes and national federations, the role of governments in transferring nationality to migrant athletes, as well as the rules and regulations of international federations and the International Olympic Committee concerning nationality transfers are discussed. Naturalisations can be explained in regards to low participation rates in national sport and the desire of both countries to gain international prestige through sport. Athletes switch nationalities for economic and sports-related reasons: it is easier for athletes to qualify for international competitions when representing weaker sporting nations. A distinction between both cases is that Qatar only grants temporary passports to many immigrant athletes, a practice that deserves scrutiny by international federations, while Turkey provides naturalised talents with full citizenship.
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    SPORT AND MIGRATION IN TURKEY
    (Taylor and Francis, 2024) Inci, Elçin Istif; Tinaz, Cem
    In the light of the latest migration waves to Turkey, this chapter explores the adaptations of Turkish sport policies and initiatives and their role in the context of sport for development and peace (SDP). Lately transforming from a transit country to a host country for refugees and migrants, Turkey had to regulate and accommodate many of its policies after this demographic change. Sport has been used as one of the tools for the integration and active participation of these newcomers. Turkey has been carrying out sport projects to provide both recreational and professional athletic opportunities for refugees and migrants, despite unexpectedly facing this massive migration in its territory. These growing practices are opening up a new realm to discuss sport development and migrant integration in society. In this light, this chapter examines and discusses the practices in Turkey toward refugees to be considered part of SDP with a descriptive method and content analysis. Most of these practices are in collaboration with state institutions, national and international NGOs, and local authorities. Although the long-term outcomes are not completely visible yet, the current practices and steps promise successful results for building an inclusive society. © 2024 selection and editorial matter, Billy Graeff, Simona Šafa?íková and Lin Cherurbai Sambili-Gicheha.
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    TÜRKIYE
    (Taylor and Francis, 2024) Tinaz, Cem
    Due to the growing social significance of sport and its potential to develop and sustain the state’s welfare ideology, sport, and leisure became a legitimate area of public policy. As Houlihan, Bloyce, and Smith (2009, p. 5) noted, “governments tend to treat sport in an extremely instrumental manner, seeing it as a highly malleable and visible, but relatively low-cost response, to a number of non-sport problems ranging from nation building to social welfare.” Sport has become an important aspect of government policy intervention, as evidenced by the number of nations articulating a discrete “sports policy” with concomitant funding and support for elite and community sport development initiatives. Because of the rising level of popularity of sports, as well as the ability that sports have to bring people of different cultures together, sports are increasingly becoming a domain in which national identity and prestige may be displayed to the rest of the world. Noteworthy are the achievements that are made in international competitions, which can often have a significant impact on a global scale. For this reason, winning in sports competitions or hosting such events has evolved into a substantial source of prestige and pride for nations. © 2025 selection and editorial matter, Jonathan Grix, Paul Michael Brannagan and Barrie Houlihan individual chapters, the contributors.