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  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Gelişen teknoloji, yenilikçi kütüphane uygulamaları ve değişen kullanıcı profilinde bilginin keşfi
    (Üniversite ve Araştırma Kütüphanecileri Derneği, 2018) Turan, Abdullah; Türk, Ebru Gönül
    İnsan, tarih boyunca kendi hayatını kolaylaştırmak ve geliştirmek için birçok ürün ortaya koymuş, teknolojinin ortaya çıkışına ve gelişmesine liderlik etmiştir. İnsan yalnızca teknolojiye liderlik etmekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda bu gelişmelerden etkilenmiştir. Bu kapsamda; kütüphaneler de her zaman bilim, teknoloji ve toplumdan etkilenen kurumlar olmuşlardır. Gelişen teknolojiye ev sahipliği yapmak ve yeniliklere ayak uydurmak, kütüphaneler için zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Bu noktada göz önünde bulundurulması gereken önemli unsurlardan biri ise değişen kullanıcı profilleridir. Teknolojilerin, bilginin ve kullanıcı profillerinin günden güne değişimi; kütüphanelerin sahip olduğu teknolojileri, araçları, koleksiyonları ve verdikleri hizmetleri de etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; belirli teknolojilerin (oyun teknolojileri, video teknolojileri gibi) kütüphanelerle olan ilişkisine ışık tutmak, bu kapsamda yeni nesil kütüphane kullanıcılarının beklentilerine yönelik uygulamaları incelemek ve sonuç olarak bunlarla ilgili kütüphanelere yönelik bir yol haritası belirlemektir. Çalışmada; oyun, video, robotik, sanal gerçeklik gibi teknolojilerden yararlanarak, “Bilginin keşfi sağlanabilir mi?”, “Kütüphaneler ve kullanıcılar nasıl etkilenir?”, “Dünyada ne tür örnekler var?” sorularına cevap aranacaktır. Konuya genel çerçeveden bakabilmek ve örnekleri daha iyi analiz edebilmek için internet üzerinden araştırma yapılması, basılı ve elektronik kaynakların incelenmesi, toplanan verilerin konuyla ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla araştırmanın yöntemi literatür taraması olarak belirlenmiştir.
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Transnational municipal networks as boundary objects in climate change science and policy: covenant of mayors - Turkey
    (Istanbul Technical University, 2020-10) Türk, Ebru Gönül; Öğüt Erbil, Aslı
    SUMMARY This thesis is based on the science-policy gap on climate change. Climate change has become more visible and internationally debated with increasing scientific studies and rising of negative effects on especially human life. With the prominence of climate change science, taking measures depending on scientific evidences in the international arena has become mandatory. This situation urged scientists and politicians to cooperate and work together on the issue. So far, many studies on climate change have been conducted, reports have been published, organizations have been established and international agreements have been executed to overcome the problems. Although these efforts lead to improvements bridging the climate change science and climate change policy, the problematic relationship between science and policy making on the climate change issue has not been prevailed over. Since it is difficult to reach an agreement in the international arena, due to their scale and structure to be operational , cities and local governments appear as actors that can be more effective and take faster action in climate change policy making. Therefore, local governments have a significant influence in order to take action word-wide. Considering the potentials of cities, transnational municipal networks (TMNs) emerged as an interface in order to help cities to deal with climate change at the local level by strengthening the local capacity and the cooperation. TMNs bring together over a thousand local governments in order to provide a collaborative solution on climate change. In this context, it was determined that some municipalities in Turkey benefited from TMNs' guidance in developing action plans and policy-making related to climate change. It was also examined that one of the TMNs Covenant of Mayors (CoM) was utilized primarily in preparing climate change action plans and preliminary reports that lay the groundwork for these reports. While this is the situation, science, technology and society (STS) studies argue that responses to climate crisis should create bridges, connections, and most importantly a shared understanding between science and policy. In this respect, the concept of boundary object, developed in the STS literature emphasizes the opportunities that can be used in a shared space while maintaining identities among different elements. Building upon this conceptual perspective, and considering that municipalities' climate change action plans and preparing practices processes in Turkey, in this thesis, it was analyzed whether as one of TMNs, Covenant of Mayors, acts as a boundary object for district municipalities in Turkey. In this context, three second-tier municipalities from Turkey, which have similar characteristics, were selected as the cases via Covenant of Mayors' web site. These municipalities are Kadıköy, Tepebaşı and Maltepe Municipalities. The study used literature review and semi-structured interview for data collection. In order to examine the results and hypothesis testing, boundary object and boundary concept have been utilized as the conceptual framework. In the study it has been revealed that Covenant of Mayors, with some limitations, generally acts as a boundary object for the three municipalities chosen as cases in the process of climate change policy development based on climate science.