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Öğe Conclusion: Lessons learned from the emerging nations(Taylor and Francis, 2021) Knott, B.; Tinaz, C.This book aimed to provide answers to the question of how sport has contributed to development in emerging nations. The cases in the book have indicated how sport has served to bridge social and political divisions and fostered the development of national identities. Increased public investment in sport, along with increased commercialisation and professionalisation of the sport industry, is an indicator of the rapid economic development of these nations. While positive impacts from hosting mega-events have been highlighted, there are a number of complexities and challenges that have mediated the legacies of these events to varying degrees, drawing attention to the need for a more critical assessment. A set of potential solutions to counter the most pressing obstacles to achieving these aims are discussed, most notably: the need for good governance and accountability within the public sectors for sport policy development and implementation; improved governance and accountability through systematic and rigorous, evidence-based evaluations of policies and programmes; public, private and third-sector collaborations; innovation for sustainability through energy-efficient sport and event practices; and social inclusion and transformation through improved racial and gender representation in sport. A research gap is identified in the area of technological advancement and environmental sustainability and sport in these nations. © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Cem Tinaz and Brendon Knott; individual chapters, the contributors.Öğe Introduction: Defining sport and development in emerging nations(Taylor and Francis, 2021) Tinaz, C.; Knott, B.Globally, sport has been used as a practical and discursive tool for development. The global era of sport has created the opportunity for sport to be a social force for internationalism, reconciliation and international development. Sport is currently linked to a wide variety of development initiatives as it is often posited as a tool to assist in economic and social development. The potential outcomes of sport development may include betterments of the sport itself, plus individuals who are involved in sport for various benefits and experiences, and in a wider sense nations and communities. The emerging nations are undergoing rapid urbanisation and development; this has been instrumental to growth across the sport industry. The common denominator among these nations is a recognition of the opportunities that sport provides for both social and economic development. Both the public and private sectors are seeking to harness sport opportunities in various forms as a means to develop and promote their society and stimulate their economy. Specifically, this chapter sets out the aim of this book, namely, to provide answers to the question of how sport is contributing to development in emerging nations. The chapter begins by defining the context and contemporary understanding of sport and development by reviewing the foremost definitions, such as those by Houlihan and White, Coalter and Astle. The context of the emerging nations, along with their unique characteristics and challenges, is delineated as the setting for this book. A brief overview of key elements in each chapter of this book is provided. © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Cem Tinaz and Brendon Knott; individual chapters, the contributors.Öğe Sport and development in emerging nations(Taylor and Francis, 2021) Tinaz, C.; Knott, B.For the frst time, this book examines the strategies of leaders of emerging nations to use sport as a tool for reaching social, economic, cultural, political, technological or environmental goals and gaining international prestige. It assesses whether sport can really be an effective tool in international development. The book explores the unique challenges, issues and opportunities offered by sport for development in emerging nations. Bringing together case studies of sport and development in countries including Brazil, China, Czech Republic, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Poland, Qatar, South Africa, South Korea and Turkey, the book looks at policies designed to achieve development through, by and for sport, and whether they have achieved their socio-economic objectives. It considers the way that emerging nations have used major international sports events as political and developmental projects, as well as the importance of sporting infrastructure, professional leagues, participation programmes and the infuence of nationalism and ideology. With a truly global perspective, this book is important reading for any student, researcher or policy-maker with interest in sport management, sport development, development studies, international economics, globalisation or political science. © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Cem Tinaz and Brendon Knott; individual chapters, the contributors.
