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    Digitaliasion processes and technological applications in art museums in Turkey
    (İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi, 2022) Dirik, Kayra; Gürpınar, Avşar
    ABSTRACT: This thesis investigates the digitalisation processes of art museums worldwide and in Turkey. The aim is to compare these processes with digital technology applications. The study consists of a literature review based mostly on secondary resources. The thesis presents an overview of the historical evolution of art museums initially. Moreover, the constitution of the museum concept, the adoption of the visitorcentric approach of museums, and the entry of digitalisation into museums are included. In the first chapter, the digitalisation processes of art museums is handled under three main parts and analysed with examples. The first part discusses the reproduction of art. While artwork can be reproduced through photography, the concept of going to the museum has begun to change its meaning. The second part covers the entry of digital technologies into museums, initial examples, and their effects on museums. The last part deals with the increasing accessibility and global circulation of art and art museums as a result of the reproduction of art and the digitalisation of museums. The second chapter analysed prominent examples of digital applications in art museums worldwide. This analysis points out why museums use these technologies and how. This part categorised according to the type of technology; each has related examples with images. The last chapter has three parts: the digitalisation processes of art museums in Turkey, prominent applications from Turkey, and the digitalisation of Pera Museum as an example. As a result, this research highlights significant points in the process and cause-effect relationships between them. At the same time, while a literature review is done with existing examples, it aims to compare worldwide practices with those in Turkey and create research areas for further researches.