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    Gendered familialism in a Mediterranean context: women's labor market participation and early childhood education and care in Turkey
    (Cambridge Univ Press, 2023) Akkan, Basak; Bugra, Ayse; Knijn, Trudie
    This article explores the relationship between women's labor market participation and early childhood education and care (ECEC) in Turkey within a broader Mediterranean context. Since the 1990s, there have been significant changes in the familialist models in the Mediterranean region driven by women's increased labor market participation and the expansion of ECEC services. The transformations in the region have unveiled a significant link between the expansion of preschool education and an increase in women's labor market participation. Turkey missed this critical juncture in the 1990s, as indicated by the low employment rates of women and below-the-Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)-average preschool enrolment. Through a comparative perspective that examines the slow progress in both areas in Turkey as well as the gendered feature of its familialist model, the article emphasizes the need for closer analysis of the link between ECEC and the low labor force participation of women. Given that the expansion of ECEC in the 2000s has taken place through market-driven services, the article concludes that the link between ECEC and women's labor market participation exhibits a class dimension. Thereby, women from lower socio-economic groups are increasingly experiencing the impact of the gendered characteristics inherent in the familialist regime in Turkey.
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    New Perspectives on Turkey roundtable on Ayşe Buğra's book: Social Policy in Capitalist History: Perspectives on Poverty, Work and Society (Edward Elgar Publishing 2024)
    (Cambridge Univ Press, 2025) Bugra, Ayse; Standing, Guy; Fischer, Andrew; Agartan, Tuba; Akkan, Basak; Turem, Z. Umut
    We are happy to publish a roundtable debate based on the discussions carried out at the webinar organized by our journal to discuss Ay & scedil;e Bu & gbreve;ra's latest book, Social Policy in Capitalist History: Perspectives on Poverty, Work and Society. Bu & gbreve;ra's important contribution to the field of social policy is critically evaluated by Guy Standing, Andrew Fischer, and Tuba A & gbreve;artan. Social policy is an important field for New Perspectives on Turkey, one in which we try to publish research articles, book reviews, and commentaries. We are hoping that this roundtable debate, by revisiting the theoretical and historical foundations of social policy via Standing's, Fischer's, and A & gbreve;artan's takes on Bu & gbreve;ra's arguments, will contribute to the enhancement of the ongoing critical discussions at a time during which the capitalist economy is going through a major transformation at the end of the first quarter of the twenty-first century. We are grateful to Ba & scedil;ak Akkan for organizing and moderating the webinar and seeing through the publication process and our associate editor Z. Umut T & uuml;rem for making it possible.