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    Contesting the EU from below? Migration governance and civil society struggles for rights in EU- Turkey relations
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2025) Bosnak, Buke
    Civil society and social movements have played a crucial role in the EU's external relations, yet studies on EU contestation by civic actors remain varied. Drawing on framing theory, this article explores the construction and contestation of the EU in EU-Turkey relations to analyze civil society mobilization in migration governance. Using frame analysis and extensive fieldwork in a cross-time perspective, the study examines activism in Turkey, highlighting how Europeanisation processes initially created opportunities for civil society to act as norm entrepreneurs to promote migrant rights. However, since 2015, civil society's role has weakened due to the contestation of the EU's externalization policy, the shrinking space for rights-based organizations, and the declining legitimacy of the EU. The instrumentalisation of migration in the EU-Turkey deal has further complicated advocacy efforts. These findings contribute to understanding social movement mobilization in Turkey by examining evolving claims and frames during critical periods of EU-Turkey relations.
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    Politicizing gender and democracy in the context of the Istanbul Convention
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2023) Bosnak, Buke
    [Abstract Not Available]
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    Politics of Subsidiarity in Refugee Reception: The Case of Civil Society in Turkey
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2021) Bosnak, Buke
    This article examines responses and strategies of civil society in Turkey to reception policies in the context of the Syrian forced migration. Based on interviews with public officials and representatives from humanitarian and right-based organizations, I show that strategies of civil society are shaped by institutional, discursive, and international opportunity structures. On the one hand, humanitarian organizations build alliances with the state and employ religious frames and venue shopping to legitimize state policies on refugees. On the other hand, rights-based organizations conduct advocacy and formed alliances with the media, utilizing frames of rights and justice and venue shopping at the European level.