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Öğe How the Pandemic Shaped the Digital Skills of Journalists in Turkey(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2024) Yanardagoglu, Eylem; Bilgic, Esra ErcanDigitalization process has been changing the work patterns and practices of media professionals all over the world in the last decade. This research focuses on perceptions of journalists in Turkey on the digital transformation of journalism considering accelerated digitalization and abrupt changes in news production and distribution especially during the pandemic. It is based on in-depth interviews conducted towards the end of the Covid-19 Pandemic with editors and reporters to explore their perceptions about digitalization, the ways in which they respond to disruption in journalism, and the ways in which adapted to the new media environment. Our study suggests that the COVID 19 pandemic has been an accelerator in terms of enhancing the digital skills and capabilities of journalists in Turkey, but the findings indicate that these mostly have remained as personal efforts rather than institutional or sectoral initiatives in an increasingly consolidated and polarized media environment.Öğe The Image of Turkish Women as the Antithesis of the Ottoman Past: Representations of Women in the Newspapers of the Early Republican Era(Usc Annenberg Press, 2020) Bilgic, Esra ErcanIn the manufacturing of the Turkish national identity during the Kemalist single party era, the political discourse on women was shaped around the idea that unlike in the Republican regime, women's roles in the public sphere were ignored in the Ottoman period. This article examines the framing of women in three mainstream newspapers between 1934 and 1937, on the basis of a data corpus collected from the archives with the keywords Turkish women. Using discourse analysis, the article illustrates how the newspapers were instrumental in imagining a new identity for Turkish women, reproducing a political discourse around it while continuously constructing a binary opposition between the past and the present. The findings show that the framing of Turkish women helped to promote the Kemalist regime's official discourse of women's emancipation and that temporal dimension around the representation of women came forward with regard to the function and contribution of the newspapers' discourses in imagining the nation.