A new variable structure PID-controller design for robot manipulators
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2005
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
In this brief, a new variable structure proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller design approach is considered for the tracking stabilization of robot motion. The work corroborates the utility of a certain PID sliding mode controller with PID sliding surface for tracking control of a robotic manipulator. Different from the general approach, the conventional equivalent control term is not used in this controller because that needs to use the matching conditions and exact full robot dynamics knowledge, which involves unavailable parameter uncertainties. Though the sliding surface includes also the integral error term, which makes the robot tracking control problem complicated, the existence of a sliding mode and gain selection guideline are clearly investigated. Moreover, different from uniformly ultimately boundedness, the global asymptotic stability of the robot system with proposed controller is analyzed. The sliding and global stability conditions are formulated in terms of Lyapunov full quadratic form and upper and lower matrix norm inequalities. Reduced design is also discussed. The proposed control algorithm is applied to a two-link direct drive robot arm through simulations. The simulation results indicate that the control performance of the robot system is satisfactory. The chattering phenomenon is handled by the use of a saturation function replaced with a pure signum function in the control law. The saturation function results in a smooth transient performance. The proposed approach is compared with the existing alternative sliding mode controllers for robot manipulators in terms of advantages and control performances. A comparative analysis with a plenty of simulation results soundly confirmed that the performance of developed variable structure PID controller is better under than those of both classical PID controller and an existing variable structure controller with PID-sliding surface.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Lyapunov Full Quadratic Form, Robot Tracking Control, Sliding Mode, Variable Structure Pıd Controller, Sliding Mode Control, Structure Systems
Kaynak
Ieee Transactions on Control Systems Technology
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
13
Sayı
1
