Planet-friendly plates: the effect of a plant-based diet on sustainable eating behavior in a sample of Turkish adults

dc.authorid0000-0002-4761-6836
dc.authorid0000-0002-0139-676X
dc.authorid0000-0001-9559-2368
dc.contributor.authorKenger, Emre Batuhan
dc.contributor.authorKarahan, Tugce Ozlu
dc.contributor.authorKoc, Bilge Meral
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-04T18:55:19Z
dc.date.available2026-04-04T18:55:19Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentİstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractBackground: In addition to the health effects of plant-based diets, their impact on the environment is becoming increasingly important. This study was conducted to assess the impact of adherence to a plant-based diet on sustainable eating behaviors. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 2122 Turkish adults, 73% female and 27% male. The plant-based diet index (PDI), healthy plant-based diet index (hPDI) and unhealthy plant-based diet index (uPDI) were obtained from a validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). After the index scores were calculated, the sample was divided into tertiles for each index. The sustainable eating behaviors of the participants were determined with the 'Behaviors Scale towards Sustainable Nutrition'. Results: The PDI and hPDI levels of female participants were found to be higher than those of male participants. Factors such as age, exercise and educational status were also found to affect adherence to a plant-based diet. In regression models, PDI (Model 1; beta: 0.413, Model 2; beta: 0.369, Model 3; beta: 0.367) and hPDI (Model 1; beta: 0.462, Model 2; beta: 0.366, Model 3; beta: 0. 351) scores had a positive effect on sustainable eating behavior scores, whereas uPDI (Model 1; beta: -0.496, Model 2; beta: -0.471, Model 3; beta: -0.459) scores had a negative effect (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that individuals with higher adherence to overall plant-based and healthy plant-based diets exhibit more sustainable eating behaviors. Promoting healthy plant-based diets presents a promising approach to advancing sustainable nutrition, and mitigating environmental challenges. (c) 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/jsfa.14102
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/jsfa.14102
dc.identifier.endpage3422
dc.identifier.issn0022-5142
dc.identifier.issn1097-0010
dc.identifier.issue6
dc.identifier.pmid39725867
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105001655635
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage3416
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.14102
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11411/10353
dc.identifier.volume105
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001385157300001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20260402
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20260402
dc.subjectPlant-Based Diet
dc.subjectEnvironmental Impact
dc.subjectSustainability
dc.subjectSustainable Nutrition
dc.titlePlanet-friendly plates: the effect of a plant-based diet on sustainable eating behavior in a sample of Turkish adults
dc.typeArticle

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