ON THE CLASSICAL SANCTUARY SPACE AND ITS NATURAL CONTEXT: NATURE AS EXTENSION OR CONTAINER?

dc.contributor.authorKarababa, Idil
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-18T20:06:57Z
dc.date.available2024-07-18T20:06:57Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİstanbul Billgi Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractEven though nature is accepted to be an integral part of classical architecture, there is limited academic literature on this aspect. This paper aims to contribute to this literature with a focus on the trans-formation of attitudes towards nature in classical culture and the influence of this transformation on sanc-tuary planning. The first part, titled “Nature as Extension,” examines the integration of nature with the human-made in the seemingly haphazard planning of the Sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi. In this sanctuary, myth, nature, and the human-made merge through a phenomenological logic that employs movement and gaze as its major constituents. The second part, titled “Nature as Container,” compares Delphi to the sanctuaries of Athena at Lindos and Fortuna at Praeneste. Perspectival concepts developed in the Hellen-istic period could be thought of as instrumental in these sanctuaries, in the creation of an axial and sym-metrical space focused on the ascend to the temple. Ultimately, this paper argues that the rupture from nature in the Hellenistic and Roman sanctuaries was a result of the demise of the Archaic mythological tradition and the institution of the philosophical tradition in the democratic polis, humans questioned the dependence of their fate on the almighty gods and defined themselves as the constructor of their own order. Uncontrolled nature became the container of the chaos of the mythical, separate from the controlled human-made realm. The use of perspectival concepts to create introverted spaces preoccupied with their own grandeur rather than the natural context around them could have occurred only in such a cultural context.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.36891/anatolia.1076080
dc.identifier.endpage127en_US
dc.identifier.issn0570-0116
dc.identifier.issn2667-5129
dc.identifier.issue48en_US
dc.identifier.startpage103en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid1147395en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.36891/anatolia.1076080
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/yayin/detay/1147395
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11411/5683
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizinen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAnadoluen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.titleON THE CLASSICAL SANCTUARY SPACE AND ITS NATURAL CONTEXT: NATURE AS EXTENSION OR CONTAINER?en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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