Camdali, U.Tunc, M.2024-07-182024-07-1820160026-08941573-8892https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-016-0349-9https://hdl.handle.net/11411/7202In this study, exothermic and endothermic chemical reactions are determined for an electric arc furnace (EAF) and a ladle furnace, and their chemical energies are calculated taking account of input and output materials from the EAF.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessElectric Arc Furnace (Eaf)Ladle Furnace (Lf)Chemical ReactionsChemical EnergySteelmakingLiquid SteelSteelmakingArticle2-s2.0-8500035111110.1007/s11015-016-0349-96757.AğuQ266960Q4WOS:000390006000004