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Third Reduction and the Concept of Givenness in the Phenomenology of Jean-Luc Marion: As a Way of Overcoming Metaphysics
(İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi, 2014) Filiz, Abdulkadir; Keskin, Ferda
My research will aim to elaborate the phenomenological notion of givenness [Gegebenheit] of Jean-Luc Marion. His main purpose in evoking this concept is to overcome metaphysics which could be only possible by phenomenology. Although phenomenology wished to bring the limits done by states of metaphysical enterprise to an end by Husserl and then Heidegger, Marion argues that it never succeeded in both attempts. In order to accomplish the overcoming of metaphysics in phenomenology, Marion tries to go beyond Husserl and Heidegger. By doing so, Marion’s attempt to go beyond Husserlian and Heideggerian metaphysics in phenomenology from the perspective of horizon and subjectivity will be clarified. His project of overcoming metaphysics comes to get new approaches in phenomenology in the context of saturated phenomenon. By the explanation of saturated phenomenon, Marion comes to the understanding of a new kind of self which is called “l’adonné” [the gifted] as a result of this nonmetaphysical phenomenology. This study focus on the new phenomenology of Jean-Luc Marion by examining his renovation of the concept of givenness and reduction in phenomenology and also by considering his relation to Husserl and Heidegger on the way to overcoming metaphysics.